| MRV Products 
 
 
  
 The Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) protocol has 
been in common use in network backbones for a decade. FDDI provides a shared 
100Mbps connection amongst many nodes using a ring topology. In most cases, 
individual hosts are connected to this backbone through bridges that attach many 
10Mbps Ethernet connections to the 100Mbps FDDI backbone. FDDI allows 
ring-length to be up to 2km in distance, over multimode fiber-optic cabling, and 
is in common use in campus Enterprise backbones, especially in the government 
and financial industries. Most installations also use a redundant ring for 
backup purposes.
 
 As application bandwidth has grown over the last 
decade, FDDI networks have been unable to scale to match the requirements. Today 
it is necessary to have well over 100Mbps on the network backbone, and so 
switched Gigabit Ethernet is a common choice to leave room for future growth. 
Unfortunately, the distance limitation over multimode fiber using Gigabit 
Ethernet is 550m, when using standard fiber-optic interface types.
 
 MRV 
has developed a unique technology, Gigabit Multimode Extension 
(GMX), which actually couples enough power into multimode fiber to run Gigabit 
Ethernet to distances of well over 2km. This simple yet powerful technology 
actually allows Gigabit Ethernet to be a drop-in replacement for FDDI. Without 
GMX, the network infrastructure must be replaced; that is, multimode fiber-optic 
cabling must be switched to single-mode fiber-optic cabling. In addition, 
typical single-mode Gigabit Ethernet prices are much higher than GMX prices, 
allowing both a cost-elimination in the fiber-optic cabling and a cost-reduction 
in the network equipment itself. MRV's OptiSwitch family of 
switching and routing products, as well as the FiberDriver line of physical 
layer products provide GMX technology to bypass the limits of traditional 
multimode fiber.
 
 Gigabit Ethernet technology by itself does not provide 
the ring-redundancy that FDDI provides, however MRV offers a wide range of 
standards-based redundancy protocols, including Rapid Spanning Tree for a fast 
fail-over to backup fiber-optic connections. Since typical FDDI networks have 2 
fiber-optic pairs running from each device to the next in the ring, it is quite 
simple to use redundant Gigabit Ethernet connections. MRV also provides optical 
fail-over equipment to protect the individual fiber-optic connections and 
cables. Optionally, the network administrator can choose to use Link Aggregation 
technology instead of redundancy technology to interconnect the devices. Using 
Link Aggregation, the fail-over capability still exists, but the secondary link 
is kept active to supply extra backbone bandwidth.
 
 When upgrading from 
FDDI to Gigabit Ethernet, one must be sure to check the fiber-optic distances 
and make decisions about what kind of topology and redundancy to implement. If 
the distances from device to device are small enough, standard Gigabit Ethernet 
(1000Base-SX) technology is sufficient. For larger distances, MRV provides the 
unique GMX technology to extend each link up to 2km. MRV equipment also provides 
a wide range of topologies and redundancy protocols, either at Layer-2 or 
Layer-3, allowing a seamless upgrade to connect the 10Mbps, or even 100Mbps 
end-stations to a Gigabit Ethernet backbone. This solution removes the backbone 
bottleneck and even allows room for future growth without any change to the 
network infrastructure.
 
 
 To find out more about MRV GMX 
solutions, contact your MRV sales representative, at sales@americanteledata.com.
 
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